-
1 simulacre
simulacre [simylakʀ]masculine noun• un simulacre de gouvernement/de procès a mockery of a government/of a trial* * *simylakʀnom masculin liter1) ( action simulée) pretence [BrE]2) ( travesti) pej sham* * *simylakʀ nm1) péjoratif (= parodie, semblant)un simulacre de — a pretence of, a sham
2) (= mise en scène) enactment* * *1 ( action simulée) pretenceGB; simulacre de combat/d'exécution/de procès mock fight/execution/trial;2 ( travesti) péj sham; le référendum tient du simulacre the referendum is a sham; simulacre de justice travesty of justice; simulacre de bonheur/réussite illusion of happiness/success.[simylakr] nom masculin1. [par jeu, comme méthode] imitation2. [pour tromper]un simulacre de négociations mock ou sham negotiations -
2 representación
f.1 representation, behalf.2 performance, play, acting, interpretation.3 representation, mental picture.4 representation, picture.5 theatrical, performance, dramatic performance.* * *1 (gen) representation2 TEATRO performance\en representación de as a representative of, representing* * *noun f.1) performance•* * *SF1) [de concepto, idea, imagen] representationen este cuadro el buitre es una representación de la muerte — in this painting the vulture represents death
2) [de país, pueblo, organización] (=acto) representation; (=delegación) delegationen el congreso había una nutrida representación de empresarios — there was a large representation of businessmen at the conference
en representación de: el abogado que actúa en representación del banco — the lawyer representing the bank
me invitaron a ir en representación de la empresa — they invited me to go as a representative of the company, they invited me to go to represent the company
representación diplomática — (=actividad) diplomatic representation; (=oficina) embassy
representación legal — (=acto) legal representation; (=abogado) lawyer(s)
la representación legal del acusado — (=acto) the defendant's legal representation; (=abogado) the lawyers representing the defendant, the defendant's lawyers
3) (Teat) (=función) performance; (=montaje) productionuna representación financiada por el Patronato de Turismo — a production financed by the Tourist Board
4) (Com) representationha conseguido la representación de varias firmas farmacéuticas — he has managed to become an agent for various pharmaceutical companies, he has managed to obtain the representation of various pharmaceutical companies
tener la representación exclusiva de un producto — to be sole agent for a product, have sole agency of a product frm
5) † (=súplica)6) †† (=importancia) standing* * *1) ( acción)2) ( delegación) delegation3) (Teatr) performance, production4)a) ( símbolo) representationb) ( imagen) illustrationc) ( muestra) sample* * *= map, mapping, picture, representation, typification, depiction, enactment, portrayal, embodiment, staging, simulacrum, re-enactment [reenactment], performance.Ex. A detailed study of a co-citation map, its core documents' citation patterns and the related journal structures, is presented.Ex. Recently, proponents of co-citation cluster analysis have claimed that in principle their methodology makes possible the mapping of science using the data in the Science Citation Index.Ex. No pretence is made of their being either a balanced or complete picture of the article.Ex. An abstract is a concise and accurate representation of the contents of a document, in a style similar to that of the original document.Ex. Institutionalization occurs whenever there is a reciprocal typification of habitualized actions by types of actors.Ex. Miss Laski suggests that the depiction of life found in many novels is naive, over-simplified and, as a constant diet, can do more harm than good.Ex. To re-emphasize a point that cannot be over-emphasized: reading aloud to children of all ages is vital, if for no other reason, because this is the way we learn how to turn cold print into a dramatic enactment in the theater of our imagination.Ex. Pictorial sources are created by the portrayal of historical events or subjects using, inter alia, a paint brush, drawing-pen, or pencil, graphic techniques or the camera.Ex. At first, large public libraries organised readers' advisory services as the embodiment of library adult education.Ex. The author describes the success of a library in staging a series of music concerts as a public relations exercise.Ex. The author examines the history of the image, understood as personal simulacrum and cult object.Ex. And literature is part of that essential human behavior; it engages us in pre-enactments and re-enactments.Ex. A miniature score is a musical score nor primarily intended for performance use, with type reduced in size.----* acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* en representación de = on behalf of [in behalf of; on + Nombre + behalf], in + Nombre + behalf [in/on behalf of].* falta de representación = under-representation [underrepresentation].* guión de representación teatral = scenario.* no tener representación = be unrepresented.* organismo que actúa en representación de otros = umbrella.* organización que actúa en representación de otras = umbrella organisation.* poder de representación = power of representation.* representación ante el juzgado = representation at tribunal.* representación bibliométrica = bibliometric mapping.* representación del contenido = content representation.* representación del contenido temático = subject representation.* representación de personas profanas en la materia = lay representation.* representación en bits = bit-map.* representación errónea = misrepresentation.* representación esquemática = schematic, rich picture.* representación gráfica = graphic display.* representación jerárquica = hierarchical display.* representación mediante diagramas = rich picture.* representación mediante mapas mentales = cocitation mapping, mind mapping.* representación óptica médica = medical imaging.* representación óptica por resonancia magnética = magnetic resonance imaging.* representación pictórica = pictorial representation.* representación proporcional = proportionate representation, proportional representation.* representación teatral = play performance, play making [play-making], stage show, theatrical performance.* ser la representación misma de = be a picture of.* sin representación = unrepresented.* visita de representación = sales call.* voto mediante representación = proxy vote.* * *1) ( acción)2) ( delegación) delegation3) (Teatr) performance, production4)a) ( símbolo) representationb) ( imagen) illustrationc) ( muestra) sample* * *= map, mapping, picture, representation, typification, depiction, enactment, portrayal, embodiment, staging, simulacrum, re-enactment [reenactment], performance.Ex: A detailed study of a co-citation map, its core documents' citation patterns and the related journal structures, is presented.
Ex: Recently, proponents of co-citation cluster analysis have claimed that in principle their methodology makes possible the mapping of science using the data in the Science Citation Index.Ex: No pretence is made of their being either a balanced or complete picture of the article.Ex: An abstract is a concise and accurate representation of the contents of a document, in a style similar to that of the original document.Ex: Institutionalization occurs whenever there is a reciprocal typification of habitualized actions by types of actors.Ex: Miss Laski suggests that the depiction of life found in many novels is naive, over-simplified and, as a constant diet, can do more harm than good.Ex: To re-emphasize a point that cannot be over-emphasized: reading aloud to children of all ages is vital, if for no other reason, because this is the way we learn how to turn cold print into a dramatic enactment in the theater of our imagination.Ex: Pictorial sources are created by the portrayal of historical events or subjects using, inter alia, a paint brush, drawing-pen, or pencil, graphic techniques or the camera.Ex: At first, large public libraries organised readers' advisory services as the embodiment of library adult education.Ex: The author describes the success of a library in staging a series of music concerts as a public relations exercise.Ex: The author examines the history of the image, understood as personal simulacrum and cult object.Ex: And literature is part of that essential human behavior; it engages us in pre-enactments and re-enactments.Ex: A miniature score is a musical score nor primarily intended for performance use, with type reduced in size.* acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* en representación de = on behalf of [in behalf of; on + Nombre + behalf], in + Nombre + behalf [in/on behalf of].* falta de representación = under-representation [underrepresentation].* guión de representación teatral = scenario.* no tener representación = be unrepresented.* organismo que actúa en representación de otros = umbrella.* organización que actúa en representación de otras = umbrella organisation.* poder de representación = power of representation.* representación ante el juzgado = representation at tribunal.* representación bibliométrica = bibliometric mapping.* representación del contenido = content representation.* representación del contenido temático = subject representation.* representación de personas profanas en la materia = lay representation.* representación en bits = bit-map.* representación errónea = misrepresentation.* representación esquemática = schematic, rich picture.* representación gráfica = graphic display.* representación jerárquica = hierarchical display.* representación mediante diagramas = rich picture.* representación mediante mapas mentales = cocitation mapping, mind mapping.* representación óptica médica = medical imaging.* representación óptica por resonancia magnética = magnetic resonance imaging.* representación pictórica = pictorial representation.* representación proporcional = proportionate representation, proportional representation.* representación teatral = play performance, play making [play-making], stage show, theatrical performance.* ser la representación misma de = be a picture of.* sin representación = unrepresented.* visita de representación = sales call.* voto mediante representación = proxy vote.* * *A(acción): asistió en representación del Rey she attended as the King's representativeen representación de mis compañeros on behalf of my companionstiene a su cargo la representación de una editorial he represents a publishing houseB (delegación) delegationCompuestos:diplomatic representationproportional representationC ( Teatr) performance, productionD1 (símbolo) representationla representación escrita de un sonido the written representation of a sound2 (imagen) illustrationse hizo una representación mental de la escena she pictured the scene in her mind, she conjured up a mental picture of the scene3 (muestra) samplede su obra hay una escasa representación en nuestras pinacotecas there are few examples of his work in our galleriesEhacer representaciones ante algn to make representations to sb* * *
representación sustantivo femenino
1 ( acción) representation;
asistió en representación del Rey she attended as the King's representative;
en representación de mis compañeros on behalf of my companions
2 ( delegación) delegation
3 (Teatr) performance, production
4 ( símbolo) representation
representación sustantivo femenino
1 (de una imagen, idea, etc) representation, illustration
2 (de personas) delegation
3 Teat performance
4 Com dealership
5 Pol representación proporcional, proportional representation
♦ Locuciones: en representación, as a representative o on behalf [de, of]
' representación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
delegación
- espectáculo
- figura
- idea
- ilusión
- pintura
- sentenciar
- teatral
- terráquea
- terráqueo
- dibujo
- nombre
English:
command performance
- depiction
- deputize
- expense
- favourably
- performance
- portrayal
- presentation
- production
- proportional representation
- representation
- spectacle
- VDU
- disenfranchise
- proportional
- under-
* * *1. [símbolo, imagen, ejemplo] representation;no me hago una representación clara de lo que ocurrió I haven't got a clear picture of what happened;la paloma es una representación de la paz the dove is a symbol of peace2. [delegación] representation;en representación de on behalf of;acudió a la reunión en representación de sus compañeros he attended the meeting on behalf of his colleagues, he represented his colleagues at the meetingrepresentación proporcional proportional representation4. Teatro performance;una obra de difícil representación a difficult play to perform;representación única one-night stand5. Com representation;tener la representación de to act as a representative for* * *f1 representation2 TEA performance3 ( delegación):en representación de on behalf of* * *representación nf, pl - ciones1) : representation2) : performance3)en representación de : on behalf of* * *1. (de una obra) performance2. (imagen, idea) symbol -
3 calumnia
calumnia ae, f trickery, artifice, chicanery, cunning: cum omni calumniā senatūs auctoritas impediretur: triumphare calumniā paucorum, S.: res extracta variis calumniis.—A pretence, evasion, subterfuge: in istā calumniā delitescere: ne qua calumnia adhibeatur.—A misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil: effugere alicuius calumniam.—A false accusation, malicious charge, false prosecution: de templis spoliatis, L.: causam calumniae reperire: ab alquo per calumniam alqd petere.—A perversion of justice, bad faith in an action at law: personam calumniae civitati inponere, the character of a malicious prosecutor: calumniae accusationem relinquere.—A conviction for malicious prosecution: calumniam effugere: calumniam fictis eludere iocis, Ph.: calumniam in eum iurare, to swear that the prosecution is in good faith, L.* * *Icharge; accusationIIsophistry, sham; false accusation/claim/statement/pretenses/objection; quibble -
4 calumnia
călumnĭa (old form kălumnĭa; v. the letter K), ae, f. [perh. for calvomnia, from calvor; cf. incīlo], trickery, artifice, chicanery, cunning device.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.per obtrectatores Lentuli calumniā extracta res est,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 3:(Lucullus) inimicorum calumniā triennio tardius quam debuerat triumphavit,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:inpediti ne triumpharent calumniā paucorum, quibus omnia honesta atque inhonesta vendere mos erat,
Sall. C. 30, 4:Metellus calumniā dicendi tempus exemit,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:cum omni morā, ludificatione, calumniā senatūs auctoritas impediretur,
id. Sest. 35, 75.— Plur.:res ab adversariis nostris extracta est variis calumniis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1.—In partic.1.A pretence, evasion, subterfuge:2.juris judicium cum erit et aequitatis, cave in istā tam frigidā, tam jejunā calumniā delitescas,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 61:senatus religionis calumniam non religione, sed malevolentiā... comprobat,
id. Fam. 1, 1, 1:Carneades... itaque premebat alio modo nec ullam adhibebat calumniam,
id. Fat. 14, 31:calumniam stultitiamque ejus obtrivit ac contudit,
id. Caecin. 7, 18:illud in primis, ne qua calumnia, ne qua fraus, ne quis dolus adhibeatur,
id. Dom. 14, 36:quae major calumnia est, quam venire imberbum adulescentulum... dicere se filium senatorem sibi velle adoptare?
id. ib. 14, 37.—In discourse, etc., a misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil (cf.:3.cavillatio, perfugium): haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius, facilius effugiunt Academicorum calumniam,
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20:(Carneades) saepe optimas causas ingenii calumniā ludificari solet,
id. Rep. 3, 5, 9:nec Arcesilae calumnia conferenda est cum Democriti verecundiā,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:si in minimis rebus pertinacia reprehenditur, calumnia etiam coërcetur,
id. ib. 2, 20, 65:altera est calumnia, nullam artem falsis adsentiri opinionibus,
Quint. 2, 17, 18:si quis tamen... ad necessaria aliquid melius adjecerit, non erit hac calumniā reprendendus,
id. 12, 10, 43.—A false accusation, malicious charge, esp. a false or malicious information, or action at law, a perversion of justice ( = sukophantia):4.jam de deorum inmortalium templis spoliatis qualem calumniam ad pontifices adtulerit?
false report, Liv. 39, 4, 11:Scythae... cum confecto jam bello supervenissent, et calumniā tardius lati auxilii, mercede fraudarentur,
an unjust charge, Just. 42, 1, 2:quamquam illa fuit ad calumniam singulari consilio reperta ratio... Quae res cum ad pactiones iniquissimas magnam vim habuit, tum vero ad calumnias in quas omnes inciderent, quos vellent Apronius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38:causam calumniae reperire,
id. ib. 2, 2, 8, §21: (Heraclius), a quo HS. C. milia per calumniam malitiamque petita sunt,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §66: mirari improbitatem calumniae,
id. ib. 2, 2, 15, §37: exsistunt etiam saepe injuriae calumniā quādam et nimis callidā juris interpretatione,
id. Off. 1, 10, 33:iste amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61:quem iste in decumis, in rebus capitalibus, in omni calumniā praecursorem habere solebat et emissarium,
id. ib. 2, 5, 41, § 108; 2, 2, 9, §25: ad rapinas convertit animum, vario et exquisitissimo calumniarum et auctionum et vectigalium genere,
Suet. Calig. 38 init.; cf.the context: calumniā litium alienos fundos petere,
Cic. Mil. 27, 74:adeo illis odium Romanorum incussit rapacitas proconsulum, sectio publicanorum, calumniae litium,
Just. 38, 7, 8:calumniarum metum inicere alicui,
Suet. Caes. 20:principes confiscatos ob tam leve ac tam inpudens calumniarum genus, ut, etc.,
id. Tib. 49:calumniis rapinisque intendit animum,
id. Ner. 32:creditorum turbam... nonnisi terrore calumniarum amovit,
id. Vit. 7:fiscales calumnias magna calumniantium repressit,
id. Dom. 9 fin. — Plur.:istae calumniae,
App. Mag. 1, p. 273, 9; cf.:calumnia magiae,
id. ib. 2, p. 274, 10.—Hence, jurid. t. t., the bringing of an action, whether civil or criminal, in bad faith:II.actoris calumnia quoque coërcetur,
litigiousness on the part of the plaintiff, Just. Inst. 4, 16, 1 Sandars ad loc.; Gai Inst. 4, 174: vetus calumniae actio, a prosecution for blackmail or malicious prosecution, id. ib.: calumniam jurare, to take the oath that the action is brought or defence offered in good faith, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 3: sei juraverit calumniae causā non postulare, Lex Acil. Repetund. 19; Dig. 39, 2, 7; cf.: praeter jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā infitias ire, Gai Inst. 4, 172:jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā agere,
id. ib. 4, 176.—Hence:nec satis habere bello vicisse Hannibalem, nisi velut accusatores calumniam in eum jurarent ac nomen deferrent,
Liv. 33, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc; so,de calumniā jurare,
Dig. 39, 2, 13, § 3: jusjurandum de calumniā, Gai Inst. 4, 179; Dig. 12, 3, 34 al.: et quidem calumniae judicium adversus omnes actiones locum habet, a conviction in a cross-action for malicious prosecution, Gai Inst. 4, 175:turpissimam personam calumniae honestae civitati inponere,
to fasten the vile character of a malicious prosecutor upon, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 43:sine ignominiā calumniae accusationem relinquere non posse,
id. Clu. 31, 86.— The person convicted of this charge was branded on the forehead with the letter K; v. calumniator.—Transf., a conviction for malicious prosecution ( = calumniae judicium, v. I. A. 4. supra):III.hic illo privato judicio, mihi credite, calumniam non effugiet,
Cic. Clu. 59, 163: scito C. Sempronium Rufum, mel ac delicias tuas, calumniam maximo plausu tulisse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1:accusare alienae dominationis scelerisque socius propter calumniae metum non est ausus,
Cic. Dom. 19, 49:perinde poenā teneri ac si publico judicio calumniae condemnatus,
Tac. A. 14, 41:calumniam fictis eludere jocis,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 37.—Trop.A.Of abstr. things: in hac igitur calumniā timoris et caecae suspitionis tormento, cum plurima ad alieni sensūs conjecturam, non ad suum judicium scribantur, i. e. when the writer ' s mind is made the fool of his fears, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4. —B.Contra se, a mistaken severity towards one ' s self:inveni qui Ciceroni crederent, eum (Calvum) nimiā contra se calumniā verum sanguinem perdidisse,
Quint. 10, 1, 115 (referring to Cic. Brut. 82, 283: nimium inquirens in se atque ipse sese observans, metuensque ne vitiosum colligeret, etiam verum sanguinem deperdebat). -
5 kalumnia
călumnĭa (old form kălumnĭa; v. the letter K), ae, f. [perh. for calvomnia, from calvor; cf. incīlo], trickery, artifice, chicanery, cunning device.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.per obtrectatores Lentuli calumniā extracta res est,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 3:(Lucullus) inimicorum calumniā triennio tardius quam debuerat triumphavit,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:inpediti ne triumpharent calumniā paucorum, quibus omnia honesta atque inhonesta vendere mos erat,
Sall. C. 30, 4:Metellus calumniā dicendi tempus exemit,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:cum omni morā, ludificatione, calumniā senatūs auctoritas impediretur,
id. Sest. 35, 75.— Plur.:res ab adversariis nostris extracta est variis calumniis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1.—In partic.1.A pretence, evasion, subterfuge:2.juris judicium cum erit et aequitatis, cave in istā tam frigidā, tam jejunā calumniā delitescas,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 61:senatus religionis calumniam non religione, sed malevolentiā... comprobat,
id. Fam. 1, 1, 1:Carneades... itaque premebat alio modo nec ullam adhibebat calumniam,
id. Fat. 14, 31:calumniam stultitiamque ejus obtrivit ac contudit,
id. Caecin. 7, 18:illud in primis, ne qua calumnia, ne qua fraus, ne quis dolus adhibeatur,
id. Dom. 14, 36:quae major calumnia est, quam venire imberbum adulescentulum... dicere se filium senatorem sibi velle adoptare?
id. ib. 14, 37.—In discourse, etc., a misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil (cf.:3.cavillatio, perfugium): haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius, facilius effugiunt Academicorum calumniam,
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20:(Carneades) saepe optimas causas ingenii calumniā ludificari solet,
id. Rep. 3, 5, 9:nec Arcesilae calumnia conferenda est cum Democriti verecundiā,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:si in minimis rebus pertinacia reprehenditur, calumnia etiam coërcetur,
id. ib. 2, 20, 65:altera est calumnia, nullam artem falsis adsentiri opinionibus,
Quint. 2, 17, 18:si quis tamen... ad necessaria aliquid melius adjecerit, non erit hac calumniā reprendendus,
id. 12, 10, 43.—A false accusation, malicious charge, esp. a false or malicious information, or action at law, a perversion of justice ( = sukophantia):4.jam de deorum inmortalium templis spoliatis qualem calumniam ad pontifices adtulerit?
false report, Liv. 39, 4, 11:Scythae... cum confecto jam bello supervenissent, et calumniā tardius lati auxilii, mercede fraudarentur,
an unjust charge, Just. 42, 1, 2:quamquam illa fuit ad calumniam singulari consilio reperta ratio... Quae res cum ad pactiones iniquissimas magnam vim habuit, tum vero ad calumnias in quas omnes inciderent, quos vellent Apronius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38:causam calumniae reperire,
id. ib. 2, 2, 8, §21: (Heraclius), a quo HS. C. milia per calumniam malitiamque petita sunt,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §66: mirari improbitatem calumniae,
id. ib. 2, 2, 15, §37: exsistunt etiam saepe injuriae calumniā quādam et nimis callidā juris interpretatione,
id. Off. 1, 10, 33:iste amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61:quem iste in decumis, in rebus capitalibus, in omni calumniā praecursorem habere solebat et emissarium,
id. ib. 2, 5, 41, § 108; 2, 2, 9, §25: ad rapinas convertit animum, vario et exquisitissimo calumniarum et auctionum et vectigalium genere,
Suet. Calig. 38 init.; cf.the context: calumniā litium alienos fundos petere,
Cic. Mil. 27, 74:adeo illis odium Romanorum incussit rapacitas proconsulum, sectio publicanorum, calumniae litium,
Just. 38, 7, 8:calumniarum metum inicere alicui,
Suet. Caes. 20:principes confiscatos ob tam leve ac tam inpudens calumniarum genus, ut, etc.,
id. Tib. 49:calumniis rapinisque intendit animum,
id. Ner. 32:creditorum turbam... nonnisi terrore calumniarum amovit,
id. Vit. 7:fiscales calumnias magna calumniantium repressit,
id. Dom. 9 fin. — Plur.:istae calumniae,
App. Mag. 1, p. 273, 9; cf.:calumnia magiae,
id. ib. 2, p. 274, 10.—Hence, jurid. t. t., the bringing of an action, whether civil or criminal, in bad faith:II.actoris calumnia quoque coërcetur,
litigiousness on the part of the plaintiff, Just. Inst. 4, 16, 1 Sandars ad loc.; Gai Inst. 4, 174: vetus calumniae actio, a prosecution for blackmail or malicious prosecution, id. ib.: calumniam jurare, to take the oath that the action is brought or defence offered in good faith, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 3: sei juraverit calumniae causā non postulare, Lex Acil. Repetund. 19; Dig. 39, 2, 7; cf.: praeter jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā infitias ire, Gai Inst. 4, 172:jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā agere,
id. ib. 4, 176.—Hence:nec satis habere bello vicisse Hannibalem, nisi velut accusatores calumniam in eum jurarent ac nomen deferrent,
Liv. 33, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc; so,de calumniā jurare,
Dig. 39, 2, 13, § 3: jusjurandum de calumniā, Gai Inst. 4, 179; Dig. 12, 3, 34 al.: et quidem calumniae judicium adversus omnes actiones locum habet, a conviction in a cross-action for malicious prosecution, Gai Inst. 4, 175:turpissimam personam calumniae honestae civitati inponere,
to fasten the vile character of a malicious prosecutor upon, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 43:sine ignominiā calumniae accusationem relinquere non posse,
id. Clu. 31, 86.— The person convicted of this charge was branded on the forehead with the letter K; v. calumniator.—Transf., a conviction for malicious prosecution ( = calumniae judicium, v. I. A. 4. supra):III.hic illo privato judicio, mihi credite, calumniam non effugiet,
Cic. Clu. 59, 163: scito C. Sempronium Rufum, mel ac delicias tuas, calumniam maximo plausu tulisse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1:accusare alienae dominationis scelerisque socius propter calumniae metum non est ausus,
Cic. Dom. 19, 49:perinde poenā teneri ac si publico judicio calumniae condemnatus,
Tac. A. 14, 41:calumniam fictis eludere jocis,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 37.—Trop.A.Of abstr. things: in hac igitur calumniā timoris et caecae suspitionis tormento, cum plurima ad alieni sensūs conjecturam, non ad suum judicium scribantur, i. e. when the writer ' s mind is made the fool of his fears, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4. —B.Contra se, a mistaken severity towards one ' s self:inveni qui Ciceroni crederent, eum (Calvum) nimiā contra se calumniā verum sanguinem perdidisse,
Quint. 10, 1, 115 (referring to Cic. Brut. 82, 283: nimium inquirens in se atque ipse sese observans, metuensque ne vitiosum colligeret, etiam verum sanguinem deperdebat).
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